Split, Croatia’s second-largest city, is a captivating blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy. Nestled along the stunning Dalmatian coast, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers visitors an array of experiences that span millennia. From exploring Roman ruins to lounging on pristine beaches, Split caters to history buffs, nature lovers, and sun-seekers alike. The city’s unique charm lies in its ability to seamlessly integrate its rich past with a buzzing contemporary culture, creating an atmosphere that’s both timeless and refreshingly current.
Diocletian’s palace: exploring split’s UNESCO world heritage site
At the heart of Split lies Diocletian’s Palace, an extraordinary testament to Roman architecture and urban planning. Built in the 4th century AD as a retirement residence for Emperor Diocletian, this vast complex now forms the core of Split’s Old Town. Today, it’s a living, breathing part of the city where ancient walls house bustling cafes, shops, and residences.
Ancient roman architecture and peristyle square
The palace’s centrepiece is the magnificent Peristyle Square, an open courtyard surrounded by imposing columns. This grand space offers visitors a glimpse into the opulence of Roman imperial life. As you stand amidst the polished limestone pavements, it’s easy to imagine the echoes of sandaled feet and the rustle of togas from centuries past.
The square is particularly enchanting in the evening when the warm glow of strategically placed lighting accentuates the architectural details. It’s not uncommon to encounter klapa groups performing traditional Dalmatian a cappella music, their harmonies reverberating off the ancient stones.
Jupiter’s temple and the cathedral of saint domnius
Adjacent to the Peristyle, you’ll find Jupiter’s Temple, a remarkably well-preserved Roman structure. This small, rectangular building now serves as the baptistery for the nearby Cathedral of Saint Domnius. The cathedral itself is a fascinating blend of architectural styles, with its core structure dating back to Diocletian’s mausoleum.
Climbing the cathedral’s bell tower is a must-do activity for visitors. The ascent can be challenging, but the panoramic views of Split and the Adriatic Sea from the top are truly breathtaking. On a clear day, you can even spot some of the nearby islands dotting the horizon.
Underground cellars and game of thrones filming locations
Beneath the palace lies a network of subterranean chambers that once served as storage areas and possibly living quarters for palace staff. These atmospheric spaces have found new fame as filming locations for the popular TV series “Game of Thrones”. Fans of the show will recognise these dimly lit halls as the backdrop for Daenerys’s dragon-keeping scenes.
Even if you’re not a “Game of Thrones” enthusiast, the cellars are worth exploring for their historical significance and unique ambiance. The cool, damp air and rough stone walls transport visitors back in time, offering a stark contrast to the sun-drenched streets above.
The palace is not just a monument to visit; it’s a place to experience. Every stone has a story, every corner holds a secret. To truly appreciate Split, one must immerse oneself in the living history of Diocletian’s Palace.
Coastal adventures: beaches and marjan forest park
Split’s allure extends beyond its historical centre to its stunning coastline and lush green spaces. The city’s unique geography allows visitors to transition from urban exploration to seaside relaxation or forest hiking within minutes.
Bačvice beach: split’s famous sandy shore
Bačvice Beach stands out as one of Split’s most popular coastal destinations. Unlike many Croatian beaches known for their pebbles, Bačvice boasts fine golden sand, making it a favourite among locals and tourists alike. The shallow waters are perfect for families with young children, and the beach’s proximity to the city centre means it’s always buzzing with activity.
A unique aspect of Bačvice is the traditional game of picigin , played in the shallows. This local sport involves players keeping a small ball in the air using only their palms. Watching or even participating in a game of picigin is a quintessential Split experience.
Kasjuni and kašjuni beaches: hidden gems below marjan hill
For those seeking a more secluded beach experience, Kasjuni and Kašjuni beaches offer tranquil alternatives. Nestled at the base of Marjan Hill, these pebble beaches are less crowded and provide a more natural setting. The crystal-clear waters are ideal for snorkelling, and the surrounding pine trees offer welcome shade on hot summer days.
These beaches are accessible by a short bus ride or a scenic walk from the city centre. The journey itself, winding along the coast and through pine-scented trails, is part of the appeal.
Marjan forest park: hiking trails and panoramic viewpoints
Rising above the city, Marjan Forest Park is often referred to as the “lungs of Split”. This verdant peninsula offers a network of hiking and cycling trails that wind through dense Mediterranean pine forest. As you ascend, you’ll encounter several viewpoints that provide stunning vistas of Split, the surrounding islands, and the Adriatic Sea.
The park is dotted with small churches and hermitage caves, remnants of the area’s long spiritual history. One of the most notable is the Church of St. Nicholas, a simple yet charming 13th-century structure perched on a cliff overlooking the sea.
Marjan is also home to a zoo and a botanical garden, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and families. The park’s extensive facilities include cafes, playgrounds, and sports courts, encouraging visitors to spend a full day exploring its many attractions.
Riva promenade: split’s vibrant waterfront
The Riva, Split’s seafront promenade, is the city’s social hub and a prime spot for people-watching. This palm-lined walkway stretches along the southern facade of Diocletian’s Palace, offering a stark contrast between ancient stone walls and the glittering Adriatic.
Seafront cafes and traditional dalmatian cuisine
The Riva is lined with cafes, restaurants, and ice cream parlours, making it the perfect place to sample local delicacies. Try traditional Dalmatian dishes like pašticada (a slow-cooked beef stew) or fresh seafood caught that very morning. For a quick snack, indulge in a burek , a flaky pastry filled with cheese or meat, from one of the many bakeries along the promenade.
Coffee culture is deeply ingrained in Split’s daily life, and nowhere is this more evident than on the Riva. Join locals in the ritual of špica , the practice of sipping coffee and socialising for hours, especially on Saturday mornings.
Evening strolls and local street performers
As the sun sets, the Riva transforms into a vibrant evening venue. Street performers and musicians add to the lively atmosphere, while locals and tourists alike enjoy leisurely walks along the waterfront. The golden hour light reflecting off the Adriatic creates a magical ambiance, perfect for romantic strolls or casual gatherings with friends.
During summer festivals, the Riva becomes a stage for cultural events, concerts, and open-air cinema screenings. These events offer visitors a chance to immerse themselves in local culture and entertainment.
Ferry departures to nearby islands: brač, hvar, and vis
The Riva also serves as the departure point for ferries to the nearby islands. From here, you can embark on day trips or longer excursions to popular destinations like Brač, known for its famous Zlatni Rat beach, or Hvar, celebrated for its lavender fields and vibrant nightlife. The more remote island of Vis, with its unspoiled nature and fascinating military history, is also accessible from Split’s harbour.
The Riva is more than just a promenade; it’s the lifeline of Split, where the pulse of the city can be felt at any time of day. It’s where history meets modernity, and where the relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle is on full display.
Cultural immersion: museums and galleries in split
Split’s rich cultural heritage extends beyond its ancient ruins and into its numerous museums and galleries. These institutions offer visitors a deeper understanding of the city’s history, art, and contemporary culture.
Meštrović gallery: sculptures by ivan meštrović
The Meštrović Gallery is dedicated to the work of Ivan Meštrović, one of Croatia’s most renowned sculptors. Housed in a villa that Meštrović designed as a summer home, the gallery showcases an impressive collection of his sculptures, drawings, and architectural plans.
The building itself is a work of art, with its stunning location overlooking the sea and its harmonious blend of classical and modern elements. The surrounding gardens, dotted with Meštrović’s sculptures, offer a serene space for contemplation and appreciation of the artist’s work.
Split city museum: local history and artifacts
For a comprehensive overview of Split’s history, the Split City Museum is an essential stop. Located in the Gothic-Renaissance Papalić Palace within Diocletian’s Palace, the museum houses a diverse collection of artifacts that trace the city’s development from Roman times to the present day.
Exhibits include ancient coins, medieval weaponry, traditional costumes, and documents that highlight key moments in Split’s history. The museum’s location within a historical palace adds an extra layer of authenticity to the experience, allowing visitors to simultaneously explore Split’s past and present.
Gallery of fine arts: croatian and european masterpieces
The Gallery of Fine Arts in Split boasts an impressive collection of Croatian and European art spanning from the 14th century to contemporary works. With over 5,000 pieces in its permanent collection, the gallery offers a comprehensive look at the evolution of artistic styles and movements.
Of particular interest are the works by Croatian artists that provide insight into the country’s cultural and historical narratives. The gallery also hosts temporary exhibitions, ensuring that there’s always something new to discover, even for repeat visitors.
The gallery’s modern building, with its clean lines and spacious exhibition halls, provides an ideal environment for appreciating art. Its central location makes it easy to include in a day of city exploration.
Day trips from split: exploring dalmatia
While Split offers a wealth of attractions, its strategic location also makes it an excellent base for exploring the wider Dalmatia region. Several stunning natural and historical sites are within easy reach, perfect for day trips.
Krka national park: waterfalls and Eco-Tourism
Just over an hour’s drive from Split, Krka National Park is a natural wonderland centred around the Krka River. The park is famous for its series of seven travertine waterfalls, including the majestic Skradinski Buk, a cascading series of 17 falls.
Visitors can explore the park via a network of wooden walkways that wind through the lush landscape, offering close-up views of the falls and the diverse flora and fauna. The park is also home to several historic sites, including Visovac Monastery, situated on a small island in the middle of the river.
Krka National Park is committed to sustainable tourism, with strict measures in place to protect its delicate ecosystem. As of 2021, swimming is no longer permitted at Skradinski Buk to preserve the natural environment, but there are designated swimming areas elsewhere in the park.
Trogir: medieval architecture and UNESCO recognition
The small island town of Trogir, located just 30 minutes from Split, is a perfectly preserved medieval gem. Often described as a “miniature Venice”, Trogir’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its outstanding Romanesque and Renaissance architecture.
The town’s centrepiece is the Cathedral of St. Lawrence, with its impressive Romanesque portal created by Master Radovan in the 13th century. Wandering through Trogir’s narrow marble streets, visitors will encounter numerous palaces, churches, and towers, each telling a part of the town’s rich history.
Trogir’s seafront promenade, lined with cafes and ice cream shops, is perfect for a leisurely stroll. From here, you can admire the Kamerlengo Fortress, a 15th-century Venetian castle that now serves as a venue for summer events and offers panoramic views from its towers.
Blue cave on biševo island: natural phenomenon
For a truly magical experience, consider a day trip to the Blue Cave on Biševo Island. This natural sea cave is famous for the mesmerizing blue light that illuminates its interior, created by sunlight reflecting off the white limestone seafloor.
The cave is only accessible by boat, and visits are carefully timed to coincide with the optimal lighting conditions, usually between 11 am and noon. The ethereal blue glow that fills the cave creates an otherworldly atmosphere that has to be seen to be believed.
While the Blue Cave is the main attraction, many tours also include stops at other nearby islands and beaches, allowing visitors to experience more of the Dalmatian archipelago’s beauty.
Split’s rich tapestry of experiences, from ancient history to natural wonders, ensures that every visitor can craft their perfect Croatian adventure. Whether you’re exploring Roman ruins, relaxing on sun-drenched beaches, or venturing into the stunning Dalmatian hinterland, Split offers a diverse and unforgettable Mediterranean experience.